North East Brazil Travel Guide
Brazil's northeast offers many spectacular areas of natural beauty from thundering waterfalls and dramatic canyons to unspoiled seemingly endless golden beaches bordered by palm trees and clear waters. The largest cities within the northeast are Recife, Fortaleza, Natal and Salvador each of which offers its own unique charm and energy.
Northeast Regions and Cities
There are nine states within the Northeast which covers a total area of just over
600,000 square miles:
- Maranhao
The state of Maranhao contains the city of Sao Luis and is bordered by the states of Piaui, Para and Tocantins.
- Piaui
The Brazilian state of Piaui is bordered by Ceara, Pernambuco, Tocantins and Bahia and contains the city of Teresina and the National Park of Serra da Capivara.
- Ceara
The state of Ceara is home to the popular city of Fortaleza and is bordered by Piaui, Pernambuco, Paraiba, Rio Grande do Norte and the Atlantic Ocean.
- Rio Grande do Norte
The state of Rio Grande do Norte is bordered by
Ceara, Paraiba and the Atlantic Ocean and contains the city of Natal and the well known urban park known as Dunas Park and the formidable Fort of Three Kings.
- Paraiba
The state contains the city of Jao Pessoa and is bordered by Rio Grande do Norte, Ceara, Pernambuco and the Atlantic Ocean.
- Pernambuco
The state of Pernambuco contains the city of Recife and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Piaui, Bahia, Alagoas, Paraiba and Ceara.
- Alagoas
The Brazilian state of Alagoas contains the city of Maceio and borders Bahia, Sergipe, Pernambuco and the Atlantic Ocean.
- Sergipe
The state of Sergipe is bordered by Bahia, Alagoas and the Atlantic Ocean and contains the city of Aracaju and the superb Xingo Canyon.
- Bahia
The state of Bahia is bordered by Piaui, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Goias, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo and the Atlantic Ocean and contains the city of Salvador and the impressive Chapada Diamantina National Park.
Northeast Brazil Climate
The northeast of Brazil has a tropical climate remaining hot for most of the year, with the most rainfall often occurring between March, April and May with year round temperatures averaging between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
Northeast Brazil Travel Guide
Travelling around the northeast can be achieved by bus with frequent short and long distance services available between many of the main cities and towns in the area. Travel information can be obtained from the main bus stops known as Rodoviarias. Alternatively there are several car rental establishments often located near to the airport or within the city.
If travelling across Brazil it can be quicker to travel by plane as there are several airports located throughout the area, such as:
- Salvador International Airport
Salvador-Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport (SSA) is located around 15 miles from the city of Salvador.
- Recife International Airport
Also known as Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre International Airport (REC) is located around 10 miles away from the city of Recife.
- Fortaleza International Airport
The airport is also known as
Pinto Martins International Airport (FOR) and is located a few miles outside the city of Fortaleza.
- Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport
This airport serves
Sao Luis and is located around 10 miles away from the city.
- Augusto Severo International Airport (NAT)
The airport is located around 10 miles away from the city of Natal in the Rio Grande do Norte region.
Northeast Tourist Attractions
There are several areas of interest and scenic beauty within the vast northeast, here are a few of the most popular locations:
- National Park of Serra da Capivara
This stunning park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers many superb examples of prehistoric rock paintings, canyons and unique rock formations as well as several beautiful walking trails through the park which offers superb scenery and abundant wildlife, the park is located within the state of Piaui.
- Fort of Three Kings
The impressive Fort Of Three Kings (Forte dos Reis Magos) contains five points and was founded in 1598 within the city of Natal on the embankment of the River Potenji, Rio Grande do Norte, to protect the area from invasion. The fortress has many areas of interest such as guard rooms, dungeons, chapel, original canons and the fascinating secret passage that led to the safety of the river.
- Dunas Park
This unique urban park is located in the heart of the city of Natal,
Rio Grande do Norte and covers an area of just over 1,000 hectares with guided tours available to point out a variety of flora and fauna.
- Xingó Canyon
Within Brazil's smallest state of Sergipe is the impressive landscape of Xingo Canyon which the Sao Francisco River runs through forming unique and breathtaking rock formations as well containing an incredible amount of flora and fauna.
- Chapada Diamantina National Park
The Chapada Diamantina National Park is located within the Bahia state and offers no end of natural sites of interest from various rock formations, canyons, caves, rivers and streams with sites such as the impressive
Lapa Doce cave and the Cachoeira de Fumaca waterfall also a main feature. There are several guided walking trails available through this superb undulating terrain that varies from short walking trails of a few hours to longer overnight treks into the park.
- Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is a archipelago of 21 islands that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with stunning beaches, flora, fauna as well as plenty of marine life that makes it a great location for swimming, snorkeling and diving and is located just offshore within the state of Pernambuco.
Northeast Brazil Beaches
The northeast coastline has several fantastic beaches many of which are known for their tranquility, clean waters and scenic locations with many also set in amongst lush coconut groves. Some of the most popular locations are around Fortaleza in Ceara and in the state of Bahia. The state of Bahia is a popular location for surfers, especially around Itacare and also offers a vibrant cultural scene with plenty of music and traditional cuisine also on offer.
There are numerous small islands around the east coast which offer their own unique charm, such as Tinhare Island which contains the town of Morro do Sao Paulo and which has miles of palm tree lined tranquil beaches, clear waters as well as plenty to do in town as well with ample restaurants and bars for added entertainment. The beaches around Fernando de Noronha such as Conceici Beach are incredibly unspoiled and offer excellent swimming, surfing and diving opportunities.
Northeast Brazil Beach Resorts
Many of the beach resorts are located around the cities of Salvador and Fortaleza which is well known for Cumbuco Beach in particular. Many of the beaches are lined with palm trees and some like Iparana also have impressive sand dunes as well which are perfect for a bit of sand boarding. Locations such as São Miguel do Gostoso which is about 65 miles north of Natal offers vast expanses of open sand and a smart town as well with plenty of amenities such as restaurants, bars and shops to keep you entertained.
The city of Recife contains the long urban beach known as Boa Viagem which has a natural reef which helps protect the beach from strong currents
and large waves and is popular with sun bathers and swimmers and with its close proximity to the city Boa Viagem also has no shortage of restaurants, bars and nightclubs, alternatively a short distance away and with its somewhat quieter beach is Sao Miguel Dos Milagres and the small fishing town of Porto de Galinhas which offers restaurant's, bars and nightclubs as well as beautiful clean sand, sea, palm trees and fascinating reefs.